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Department of Reasonable Doubt

Document
FM–002
Revision
01
Updated
Status
Public preview

Chart-reading checklist

Before you share a chart.

Purpose Turn a visual impression into a proportionate conclusion. A compact companion to FM–001: Reading charts and their claims.

  1. Name the exact claim.What does the headline or caption invite me to believe?
  2. Read every label.What is measured? In what units? Who or what is included?
  3. Find the source.Who made the chart? Can I locate the dataset, report, or original record?
  4. Check the time period.Is the range long enough? Could seasonality or the selected start date matter?
  5. Check the scale.Where do the axes start? Are intervals equal? Do size, color, or area exaggerate differences?
  6. Ask what is compared.Is there a useful baseline, prior period, per-person rate, or control comparison?
  7. Look for uncertainty.Are sample size, error, missing data, revisions, or variation reported?
  8. Separate association from cause.Does the chart show a change after something happened—or evidence that it caused the change?
  9. State a limited conclusion.What is known, unknown, and still worth checking?

sus.ong · FM–002 / Rev 01 · Educational project in formation

Document record

· Revision 01: adopted the standard document header and monochrome format; nine inspection questions retained. Revision numbering starts with this edition.

Supporting explanations and sources: chart lesson · source-tracing guide.

Independent editorial review remains outstanding. Department names are fictional editorial identities, not staffing claims. This screen-only record is omitted from the compact print sheet.